Ingredients

The crumble topping:

• 3/4 cup granulated sugar

• 3/4 cup all-purpose flour

• 3/4 teaspoonground cinnamon

• 1 teaspoon kosher salt

• 8 tablespoons (1 stick) cold unsalted butter, cut into pieces + more for greasing the baking dish

The fruit filling:

• 4 pounds apples, peeled, cored and sliced

• 1 vanilla bean

• Juice of 1 lemon

• 1/2 cup brown sugar

• 2 tablespoons all-purpose flour

• 1/2 teaspoon ground cinnamon

Preparation

To make the crumble topping, mix the sugar, flour, cinnamon and salt together in a bowl. Work the butter in with your hands until incorporated and the mixture looks crumbly. Set aside or refrigerate until ready to use. Preheat the oven to 375°. Butter the bottom and sides of 3 1/2-quart gratin dish or 9- by 13-inch glass baking dish. Place the apple slices in a bowl. Split the vanilla bean, and scrape the seeds into a small bowl with the lemon juice, breaking the seeds up with your fingers. Discard the vanilla bean pod. Add the lemon juice/vanilla mixture to the apples, along with the brown sugar, flour and cinnamon; toss with your hands to combine. Spread the apple mixture into the prepared baking dish; sprinkle the topping evenly over the apples. Bake until the crumble topping hardens and turns golden brown and the apples are softened, about 60-70 minutes.